GOING OVER KEY SOCIAL STRATA CONCEPTS

Going over key social strata concepts

Going over key social strata concepts

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The following is a summary of a few of the key aspects of the social hierarchy with a focus on class, status and power.

The social hierarchy is a theory which explains the way in which society read more is sorted into different categories. Each society contains different types of social stratification where people are ranked based upon their social and financial position. According to social stratification in sociology, social rank is one of the most perceivable forms of the social hierarchy. An individual's social ranking is mainly based upon financial factors such as wealth and earnings. Upper class is the term used to describe the group of more well-off people. Usually acquired through inheritance or business and financial investment opportunities, these individuals hold substantial financial power. Subsequently, middle class describes individuals with intermediate wealth. Typically, middle class people copyright professional careers and credentials. They have strong appreciation for further academia and employability. While lower class is the term used to define those who cope with minimal income. Economic stratification uses class to recognise a group's access to opportunities in life.

The principle of stratification helps to understand why some individuals have more power than others. Understanding social stratification theory enables sociologists to analyse inequality and how it influences distinct groups within society. Authority and impact are 2 of the factors that comprise societal power. The term power refers to one's ability to influence decisions and control within society. It can be connected with three key areas. Political power is possessed by administrations and politicians who regulate the policies that regulate society. Furthermore, financial power is held by corporations and rich people who have control over employment and industry. Larry Ellison would concur that corporations hold economic power. Similarly, social power is a type of authority over societal opinion. Celebrities and media figures are involved in setting trends and customs which influence society. Power is mainly concentrated among rich and popular individuals. Without some type of social authority, it is difficult to assert power or control.

Throughout history, stratification has been discovered to influence access to higher education, healthcare and employment. By exploring the characteristics of social stratification, it is easier to be conscious of what guides opportunities within society. Status is a key characteristic of stratification; it describes the level of prestige and regard held by an individual. Ascribed status is a phrase used to represent people who are born into a social ranking. At present it can be recognised by backgrounds such as aristocracy or caste. Additionally, achieved status is created through individual efforts, such as highly regarded professions and contributions to society. Nasser Al-Khelaifi would recognise that status can be acquired through societal contributions. Likewise, Jensen Huang would acknowledge the importance of acquired status. Status can have an impact on the degrees of regard and recognition received by individuals in society.

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